The complete breakdown: what full system replacements cost, what moves the quote, the hidden costs in older CT homes, and how to know when replacement beats repair.
Estimates for typical Connecticut homes. Your quote depends on equipment brand, efficiency, ductwork, electrical service, and fuel type.
| System | Installed range | Typical lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Gas furnace (80% AFUE) | $4,500β$6,000 | 15β20 years |
| Gas furnace (95%+ AFUE) | $5,500β$7,500 | 15β20 years |
| Oil furnace | $5,000β$8,000 | 15β20 years |
| Central AC | $5,000β$9,000 | 12β15 years |
| Gas boiler | $6,000β$9,000 | 20β30 years |
| Oil boiler | $7,000β$10,000 | 20β30 years |
| Ductless mini-split (whole home) | $10,000β$18,000 | 12β15 years |
| Ducted heat pump (whole home) | $8,000β$15,000 | 12β15 years |
The step from baseline to high efficiency (80%β96% AFUE furnace, 14β18 SEER2 AC) adds roughly $1,000β$2,500. In Connecticut, with our fuel costs, the payback on high efficiency is faster than national averages suggest β but only if you use enough fuel for the savings to accumulate. A vacation home doesn't justify premium efficiency; a primary residence with $3,000/year heating bills does.
The most underpriced line item in HVAC quotes. Sealing and insulating existing ducts: $1,500β$4,000. Modifying or extending ductwork: $2,000β$5,000. Full duct replacement: $5,000β$10,000. In pre-1970 CT homes, assume the ducts need attention until a contractor proves otherwise with measurements.
Heat pumps, high-efficiency systems, and anything with backup electric heat may need panel upgrades or new circuits: $1,000β$3,000. Homes still on 100-amp service (common in older Hartford County neighborhoods) almost always need the upgrade for a heat pump.
Oil-to-gas: gas line run, chimney liner, oil tank removal β $2,000β$5,000+ beyond the equipment. Chimney liners alone run $1,500β$3,000 and are needed in most older-home boiler/furnace replacements regardless of fuel.
Finished basements, tight crawlspaces, equipment in attics, asbestos abatement, permit fees β the physical realities of your house. Budget 10β15% contingency on any major install in a pre-1960 home.
Work through these in order:
Get competing replacement quotes. Three itemized bids from licensed CT contractors, checked against the ranges above. Start with a free quote β
If both are past 12β15 years, usually yes β matched systems perform better, you pay one labor mobilization instead of two, and contractors often discount the bundle 10β15%. If one is young, replace only what's failing.
Yes. HVAC quotes for identical scope routinely vary 20β40% in Connecticut. Three itemized quotes is the single highest-ROI hour you'll spend on the project.
10β25% to schedule is normal; never pay more than a third upfront. Final payment on completion and your satisfaction β with permits closed. Anyone demanding 50%+ upfront is a red flag.
Furnace or boiler swap: typically 1β2 days. Full furnace + AC: 2β3 days. Ductless multi-zone: 2β4 days. Ductwork replacement adds days. A contractor quoting "a few hours" for a full changeout is cutting corners.
Get itemized quotes from licensed CT contractors β free estimates, no obligation.